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Advanced Team Fundamentals II – System 🆚 System

Defending in a Mid-Block: Importance of the Defensive Line Height

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A compact defensive middle block with a right defensive line height in a medium block

You probably often hear the term ‘mid-block’ when talking about how teams defend. But what does it mean? We understand as a mid-block as the structure that a team uses when being is out-of-possession and defending in a compact block in the middle third of the pitch. So, the key in order to differentiate between a medium-block and a low-block, is the depth of the block. This defensive strategy, is commonly used for many teams in many phases of the game, where there is no option to go and press high but the team does not want to concede too much space to progress to the opponent. In this article, we will analyze why the defensive line height is so important when defending in a mid-block.

“DEFENDING WELL IN A MID-BLOCK IS MORE THAN JUST POSITIONING YOUR PLAYERS IN THE MIDDLE THIRD OF THE PITCH. ASIDE FROM KEEPING THE DEFENSIVE LINE HIGH, ANTICIPATING AND ADJUSTING THE DEFENDERS POSITIONING WILL BE KEY TO ENSURE A GOOD DEFENSIVE PERFORMANCE IN A MEDIUM BLOCK.”

As we mentioned in the introduction, it is really important to understand that one of the keys to performing well when defending in a medium block is the height of the defensive line. If the defensive line is not high enough, it gives the opponent team the possibility to progress by playing inside the block and, potentially have the ball possessor free with a lot of space behind the defensive line.

In order to avoid this, the team must adhere to several principles.

  1. Recover the depth and push the defensive line forward always when it is possible
  2. Anticipate the possibility of running back when the opponent team has the opportunity to play a long ball
  3. Be aggressive defending forward when opposite players receive the ball inside the block

It should also be noted that for effective defense in a medium block, it must be compact with a short vertical distance between lines. This principle, also applies for any other type of defensive block.

A compact defensive middle block with a right defensive line height in a medium block

1-compact-block

In this example, Rayo Vallecano's defensive line is high, ensuring the compactness of the entire defensive block

Recover the depth and push the defensive line forward always when possible

In cases when the opposing team plays backward and the first lines of the block are pushing higher to exert pressure, the defense line must be one with them and also push forward. Also, we must note that when the opposite team plays back it is a good chance to  transform our medium defensive block into a high pressing block, by pushing up the defense line and recover the ball near the opposite goal, where a potential offensive transition would be more dangerous.

In situations where the opponent starts to play the ball inside the block, pressure must be exerted on the player who is in control of the ball to try not to give him options to continue the attack and not allow them to have time and space to play a ball behind your defense.

Recovering the depth and pushing the defensive line height forward to make a compact medium block

2 defensive line is pushing

In this example, when central back Christensen (Barcelona) plays back the defensive line is pushing in order to not allow Barca to play inside.

Anticipate the possibility of running back when the opponent has the opportunity to play a long ball

Defending well in a mid-block is impossible without defenders having good perception skills. They must constantly analyze the situation on the field and, depending on this, decide whether they need a push forward or whether they need to anticipate the possibility of running back. So, in a situation when an opponent’s player is under pressure and does not have the opportunity to make a good pass behind the defensive line, they must maintain the compactness of the defensive block. On the other hand, when an the ball possessor is free and there are players that potentially can receive the ball behind our defensive line, the defenders should start preparing to protect their backs by guiding their bodies and using some of the Individual Secrets which are specific for center backs and fullbacks.

Maintaining the compactness and right defensive line height in a medium blockwhen an opponent is under pressure

4 importance of defense line 1

In this situation, the Christiansen (CB) is under pressure and the defensive line is ready to push if he decides to play back.

Anticipating the possibility of running back when an opponent is free

4 importance of defense line 2

But when Christensen (CB) plays to Busquets (MF) which is without pressure and has the opportunity to prepare a long pass behind the defenders the Rayo Vallecano defenders are ready to defend their back.

Be aggressive defending forward when opposite players receive the ball inside the block

Finally, despite the intention of having a compact block, sometimes it will not be possible to avoid the opponent team playing the ball to a player who is positioned inside our block. When that happens we must exert pressure on the player who is about to receive the ball, specially if they are facing their own goal, to try not to give him options to continue the attack and not allow them to have time and space to play a ball behind your defense. This is one of the most important principles we must ensure in a mid-block, as failing to apply it, would allow opponents have enough time and space to play the ball in advantage behind our defensive line, with a significant amount of space for other opponents to attack.

Defending well in a mid-block is impossible without defenders having good perception skills. They must constantly analyze the situation on the field and, depending on this, decide whether they need a push forward or whether they need to anticipate the possibility of running back. So, in a situation when an opponent’s player is under pressure and does not have the opportunity to make a good pass behind the defensive line, they must maintain the compactness of the defensive block. On the other hand, when an the ball possessor is free and there are players that potentially can receive the ball behind our defensive line, the defenders should start preparing to protect their backs by guiding their bodies and using some of the Individual Secrets which are specific for center backs and fullbacks.

Making a pressure inside the medium defensive block

3 make a pressure inside a block

In this example, when Christensen (CB) plays inside to Lewandowski (ST) the central back of Rayo Vallecano follows him to not allow him have a possibility to progress and combine with teammates, while the teammates are closing the rest of the Barcelona players.

Conclusion

To sum up, defending well in a mid-block it is more than just positioning your players in the middle third of the pitch. Keeping your defensive line high and adjusting and adjusting the positioning of your defenders based on the ball holder situation, will be key to ensure a good defensive performance. Therefore, basic fundamentals related to perceptions skills must be taught to football players from a young age, to help them identify these situations and play the best solution required for each game situation. Coaches must ensure that players are not only aware of these principles but are also proficient in executing them in various in-game scenarios. By adhering to these guidelines, you’re equipping your team with the necessary skills and tactics to successfully defend in a medium block.

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